Kazakh national clothes
National costumes of the Kazakh people - clothing samples. It is sewn according to ancient traditions, taking into account ethnic, economic and climatic conditions. Kazakhs have underwear, outerwear, sweatshirts, one-piece, decorative and some ceremonial clothes. One garment is a garment made of expensive fabrics, worn at weddings, gatherings, and trips abroad. In the Kazakh tradition, when a man goes to war, he wears the best clothes. Inner Wear: Shirts , shorts , vest , käzekey ; outer garments: robes, küpi a fur coat , jacket ,, shidem ; Water clothes include: skirts , side coats , butterfly canvas , outerwear (Kazakh Clothing). Clothes are made of corpse, wool and silk, felt, animal skin. Kazakhs especially value the skins of wild ass, saiga, tiger, falcon, sable, marten and white mouse. Tones were sewn from the skins of these animals. A coat with a valuable animal skin on the lining was called a belly. According to the skin of this animal is divided into sable intestine , genus intestine , wolf intestine , mink intestine . Işikterdiñ outside of the cloth , mäwiti , three groups of velvet ,satin , blue Beren , manats , calendula , cell , lämbek such valuable crisp fabrics tıstağan. The bellies are sometimes neatly sewn with a folded collar.
Kazakh robes are carved with two front regions, back, two sleeves and collar. The two ends of the hindquarters are placed in the anterior region, and two triangular storages are placed on the sides of the hindquarters until they reach the waist. The hem is now narrow and the waist is narrow (called "mowing"). The two sides of the sleeve are cut at the same time. Great hundred Kazakhs often band, scraper, spread their cloaks long sleeve decorated, if you want to Middle hundred and the coats of the population is often far from the surface cloth, cheese, rare, accept submountain, hoses with wide necks sawn-threaded or buttons. The robes of the younger zhuz are also remote, the sleeves are long and wide, woolen, thick with wheat, sewn with a clasp collar. Kazakhs put on a robe, play on the sleeves and put on a crochet hook.
There are cold outerwear - kupi, soft outer garment made of camel's hair - sleeveless, sleeveless, felt-embroidered, decorated butterfly, thick-bottomed side shapan, zipper, shabby, zhurundy. Knitted and dyed (painted with pine, birch, plant, henna, tomar) tones, types of guts lined with expensive fabrics are widespread. The coat is sewn with a needle on the heel, or sewn, embroidered, wrapped, and sewn on the sleeves. Clothes such as zhargak, tayzhaky, kylka, daky are made of Thai, mule and calf skin with wool facing outwards. The trousers are made of velvet, fleece, pulish, tiben, shibarkyt, shegren, lambek, malesken, krymzy, kamka, bakisap, kok mauti, sheepskin and goat skins. The laces of the trousers are passed to the whistle, It is a spacious child, comfortable to ride a horse. Light skirts and beshpent skirts were also worn under the whistle, especially for heroes, hunters and wrestlers.
The national dress of Kazakh women consists mainly of dresses, kimesheks, hats, saukeles, flags, turbans, camisoles, kazekei, kebis-masy, and vests. The ornaments are sewn for four groups. They are girls' clothes, women's clothes, clothes of middle-aged women and prostitutes. Girls' clothes are narrow, tight-fitting, collars, sleeves, breasts, embroidered, decorated, and as they get older, they become more skirty, wide and pleated. The national costumes of the Kazakh people also reflect the geographical and tribal features of the population, and it is often seen in hats and shapans. For example, according to the 8 -fine tımaq, 3 ear Kerei tımaq; Karakesek , Adai hat, argyn tımaq, Kipchak tımaq, according to sırmalağan 6 Naimantımaq, 4 According to tımağı Tobykty creeping in accordance with (M.). Depending on the specifics of the region , they are divided into Zhetysu , Arka , and Konyrat- type tymaks. Men's and women's hats were different. Men's traditional headdress - a hat made of thin white felt. These were made of white felt with a high top and were called "white hats", and those with a flat sun visor were called "forked hats". In spring and autumn, Kazakhs wear a round hat with a high top, which is necessarily framed by animal skin. Winter hats are called "tymak".
Girls' hats are decorated with necklaces and fluffy feathers of owl, blue heron or parrot. Girls' hats with beaver and kamshat skins were called "kamshat borik", embroidered with gold were called "golden borik", and those decorated with corals were called "kalmarzhan borik". Embroidered velvet or qamqadan summer light headdress " skullcap”Decorated with owl feathers, silver and gold embroidery. Among the women's hats, the most popular was the wedding hat for girls - saukele. The roof was sharpened and embroidered with gold and silver coins, pearls and necklaces. When her first child was born, the young woman wore a kimeshek, a white hat. Kazakh national uniforms covered headdress can be grouped as follows: 1) men: a hat , kepeş broken (qustañday, qolkeste, bizkeste types), üşküldir , personal , japeter , skullcap (zerli, feathers, syrmak those of a cone roof, tikşe katypa, etc.), earphones, hathat , earmuffs , cap , scarf ( belly hat); Saukele 2) women: a hat , scarf , heron , kïmeşek , day , jelly , shawls (silk, lace, ornamental type), a mask, since the same time, skullcap, şılawış, hostility. Winter hats are made of expensive, thick fabric. Among the national costumes of the Kazakh people, the most expensive are shoes, including boots with high heels, crotch, heels, caps, soft soles, pointed toes, and slippers. There are also types of felt, insoles, mats, socks, boots (socks made of tanned leather, worn on the outside of boots, facing the inside of the boots). As a result of trade with Central Asia and China, expensive silk and cotton fabrics were obtained and used for sewing. Since the 18th century, a large number of cheap Russian factory fabrics have been exchanged, which has allowed the Kazakh national costume to increase. Thin dresses are made of such fabrics as torgyn, payi, shagi, duriya, bates, susima, stork, satin, supa, tea.
Источник: Әбдірахман Лаура